Application and Prospects of Drone Rescue in Complex Disasters
Author:Yuexin Chen, Chunxue Wu, Chunanjie Wang Author Unit: School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, China,200093 ONeill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA
Abstract：The development of intelligent rescue products, represented by drones, is progressing smoothly and gradually emerged. Drones have broad development prospects, and at the same time face many challenges. Scientific and reasonable analysis of the application and prospects of rescue drones at home and abroad. To provide ideas for the establishment of intelligent, autonomous and refined drone search and rescue systems in the future. Accordingly, the literature review method is used, based on the two databases of web of science and China HowNet. The relevant documents are retrieved based on keywords such as drones and rescue, and the abstracts and titles of the selected documents are read roughly. Sort them out, first introduce the development of rescue drones at home and abroad in detail, then analyze the application of rescue drones in disaster events, and discuss the development trend of rescue drones in the future. With the deep integration of new technologies such as 5G networks, big data, the Internet of Things, cloud computing, blockchain, artificial intelligence and traditional industries, the emergency industry is facing unprecedented new technologies, new products, new formats and new models opportunity. After sorting and categorizing the documents, it was found that Nanjing Aerospace University and the Sichuan Bureau of Surveying and Mapping Information published the most research literature on drones, and the literature on the topics of drone endurance, all-weather capability, clustering, autonomy and refinement accounted for a large proportion proportion. Therefore, we choose to explore the application and prospect of UAV rescue under complex disasters from the above aspects.
Keywords：Drone;Disaster relief; Literature research; Complex disaster; Development trend
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